iSimangaliso Wetland Park was inscribed as South Africa’s very first World Heritage Site in December 1999, in recognition of its superlative natural beauty and unique universal values.
Stretching across 1.3 million hectares in northern KwaZulu-Natal, the Park protects an extraordinary variety of ecosystems — from oceans, coral reefs, and coastal forests to grasslands, lakes, and wetlands of global importance. Several of these wetlands are recognised as Ramsar sites, highlighting their critical role in sustaining biodiversity. iSimangaliso is often described as a place where the “miracles of nature” converge. It is home to some of the world’s most iconic wildlife: the largest nesting sea turtle (the leatherback), Africa’s largest population of hippos, the rare coelacanth (the world’s oldest living fish), the African rhino (the world’s oldest land mammal), the mighty elephant (the largest land mammal), and migrating whales (the largest marine mammals). Lions, crocodiles, and more than 520 bird species - including seasonal visitors from Europe and Asia such as the ringed plover, sandpiper, and little stint - further enrich this natural wonderland. But iSimangaliso is more than a sanctuary for biodiversity. It also tells a deeply human story. Archaeological evidence reveals that people have lived in and around the Park for thousands of years, making it a place of cultural as well as ecological significance. When the Park was proclaimed, an overwhelming 99% of its land was under claim. Instead of sidelining communities, iSimangaliso pioneered inclusive conservation, integrating land claim settlements and ensuring that local people are active beneficiaries of the Park. Through initiatives supporting crafters, cultural performers, and small-scale tourism operators, many livelihoods have been sustained and strengthened. Today, iSimangaliso stands as a global model for conservation that uplifts communities while protecting nature. In August 2019, the Park expanded its Marine Protected Area, making iSimangaliso the largest World Heritage Site in South Africa. It is also the country’s only marine World Heritage Site, incorporating its biggest Marine Protected Area - and uniquely, the only Transfrontier MPA that extends into Mozambique’s protected waters.
The Park was originally known as the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, but on 1 November 2007 it was renamed iSimangaliso Wetland Park. The word iSimangaliso comes from isiZulu, meaning “a wonder” or “a miracle” - a name that perfectly reflects the awe-inspiring natural beauty and cultural depth of the area. The name also carries a powerful historical story. When King Shaka kaSenzangakhona was assassinated on 22 September 1828, his aide, Jeqe Buthelezi - known as Insila yenkosi (the keeper of the King’s secrets, who by custom was to be buried with the King) - fled Zululand to escape his fate. He wandered into the land of the Thonga people, present-day Maputaland. On his return, he spoke of the wonders and miracles he had seen there. This gave rise to the isiZulu saying: “ubone isimanga esabonwa nguJeqe kwelamaThonga” which loosely translates to “you have seen the miracles that Jeqe saw in the land of the Thonga.” In this sense, Jeqe can be seen as the first “tourist” to proclaim the region a place of wonder. His words live on in the name iSimangaliso, a fitting tribute to a landscape where culture, history, and nature remain inseparably intertwined.
Every year iSimangaliso welcomes visitors from all over the world.
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A renowned World Heritage Site where wonders never end.